Air Powered Cars: How Do They Work? ,

Peter D. 64°

There are a few air powered cars scheduled for release soon.

Zero Pollution's compressed air car claims it can take you over 800 miles on a single fill-up, at speeds of up to 96 mph. It takes three minutes to refuel. It is scheduled for release in 2009.

Indian car maker, Tata, will release the The MiniCat Air Car next month. Tata’s goal is to have 6,000 MiniCat’s on Indian streets by next month. The vehicle will cost around $8,177 US and have a range of around 300 km. It costs around $2.00 to fill the tank. That's if it is ever allowed on the roads in the US due to safety standards. The Tata is glued together, as opposed to welded.

An air car works by using compressed air to push its engine’s pistons. The air is essentially a form of stored electricity, but without the need for heavy batteries. See a video demonstration on YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/v/J_i3aMz7q1w

Anyone know if there are any other air cars scheduled to be released soon?

2 replies

Peter W. 45°

The company developing the compressed air technology (which has a lot more applications than just the car) is actually MDI, a French company. Zero Pollution Motors has purchased a license from MDI to build cars in the US.
The first production version of the car is likely to be a very small vehicle targeted at the european market and may be presented to the public & media in the next few months.
Tata have purchased the rights for India but are initially using the compressed air engine in a vehicle of their design (not the MiniCat which is a prototype)
There are a number of other companies working on compressed air engines but MDI is the most advanced. They may have a vehicle downunder before the end of the year.

Written in September 2008

Why target 800 miles on a fill? That just seems excessive, given the fast recharge time. Reducing the capacity would make for a cheaper, lighter vehicle. I suspect this is a modular option allowing you to buy a smaller tank if you wish.

From my experience with SCUBA, I would expect that a 3 minute recharge will only take you to 80% or so of the range and a longer recharge time would be needed for a full charge. When you pump air into a tank, it gets hot and the air then contracts when it cools. This means that 100% of hot air will reduce to 80% or so of cooled air. To get a full 100%$ needs cool filling which will take a lot longer (takes approx 15 minutes for a regular SCUBA tank in a cold water bath).

Still, who cares about that 80% of 800 miles is still an excessive amount.

A rupturing compressed air tank would be pretty interesting. Exploding SCUBA tanks will destroy buildings and kill people.

Technology like this would only be safe in a well regulated environment. In SCUBA circles I am familiar with you need to have the tank visually inspected annually and hydrostatically pressure tested every 4 years. No certificates, no fill. SCUBA divers have safety drilled into them, so most would respect that. SCUBA is also a relatively rich person's sport. If you can afford the grear you can afford the testing etc.

Testing is relatively expensive so I'd be pretty worried about falsified testing certificates in car-user circles where there are so many people cutting corners to save a couple of bucks.

Written in September 2008

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